"-κτόνος" meaning in All languages combined

See -κτόνος on Wiktionary

Suffix [Greek]

IPA: /ˈktonos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|κτείνω||to kill}} Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”) Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=m|g2=f|head=|sort=}} -κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f, {{el-suffix|mf}} -κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-κτόνος|-κτόνοι|-κτόνου|-κτόνων|-κτόνο|-κτόνους|-κτόνε|-κτόνοι|note=}} Forms: -któnos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -κτόνος [nominative, singular], -κτόνοι [nominative, plural], -κτόνου [genitive, singular], -κτόνων [genitive, plural], -κτόνο [accusative, singular], -κτόνους [accusative, plural], -κτόνε [singular, vocative], -κτόνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--κτόνος-el-suffix-ZZCP4YxD Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 47 53
  2. added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--κτόνος-el-suffix-NhGCnPn8 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Greek suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 47 53 Disambiguation of Greek suffixes with multiple genders: 40 60

Download JSON data for -κτόνος meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κτείνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-któnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-κτόνος",
        "2": "-κτόνοι",
        "3": "-κτόνου",
        "4": "-κτόνων",
        "5": "-κτόνο",
        "6": "-κτόνους",
        "7": "-κτόνε",
        "8": "-κτόνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πατέρας (patéras, “father”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, “patricide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "αδελφός (adelfós, “brother”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, “fratricide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, “infanticide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βασιλιάς (vasiliás, “king”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, “regicide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicide”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:",
        "added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--κτόνος-el-suffix-ZZCP4YxD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μικρόβιο (mikróvio, “bacterium”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, “germicidal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ζιζάνιο (zizánio, “pest”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, “pesticidal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κατσαρίδα (katsarída, “cockroach”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, “cockroach-killing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:",
        "added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases"
      ],
      "id": "en--κτόνος-el-suffix-NhGCnPn8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈktonos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-κτόνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κτείνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-któnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-κτόνοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-κτόνος • (-któnos) m or f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-κτόνος",
        "2": "-κτόνοι",
        "3": "-κτόνου",
        "4": "-κτόνων",
        "5": "-κτόνο",
        "6": "-κτόνους",
        "7": "-κτόνε",
        "8": "-κτόνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πατέρας (patéras, “father”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, “patricide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "αδελφός (adelfós, “brother”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, “fratricide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, “infanticide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "βασιλιάς (vasiliás, “king”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, “regicide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicide”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:",
        "added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "μικρόβιο (mikróvio, “bacterium”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, “germicidal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ζιζάνιο (zizánio, “pest”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, “pesticidal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "κατσαρίδα (katsarída, “cockroach”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, “cockroach-killing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:",
        "added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈktonos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-κτόνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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